Modalities and Rehabilitation Practice Exam

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• Which modality increases tissue temperature to enhance collagen extensibility and joint mobility?
• Which statement best describes how to determine traction duration for neck pain?
• Kinesthesia is defined as which of the following?
• What are typical ultrasound frequency choices and the corresponding tissue depths?
• Which statement best describes the combined rationale for using traction and ROM activities in rehabilitation?
• What is cupping?
• Contraindications refer to which concept?
• For chronic pain management, which TENS frequency is commonly used?
• Which of the following is explicitly listed as a contraindication for manual therapy?
• Which modality uses direct current to deliver ions across the skin?
• What is the role of biofeedback in rehabilitation?
• What is the primary purpose of wound debridement in modality-based rehabilitation?
• Which of the following is an indication for manual therapy?
• In phase 3 rehab training, which activities should be incorporated?
• Name two common contraindications to cryotherapy.
• What are two main purposes of compression therapy in rehabilitation?
• HVPC stands for which term in wound healing modalities?
• Name two situations where hydrotherapy is contraindicated.
• What is the principle behind proprioceptive training in rehabilitation?
• What is the role of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in neuromuscular rehabilitation?
• Which feature of IFC contributes to deeper tissue penetration compared with conventional TENS?
• Which option best lists indications for thermotherapy?
• Which statement about proprioceptive training after ACL rehabilitation is most accurate?
• Which modality is most appropriate for facilitating tissue healing long after injury and reducing edema?
• Which of the following is an indication for manual therapy related to edema?
• What does the overload principle describe in exercise prescription?
• An evidence-based approach to selecting modalities requires considering which factors?
• Which of the following tests is commonly used to quickly screen functional mobility?
• Which statement about the maturation/remodeling phase is true?
• What is the typical treatment time for a heat pack?
• What is the purpose of edema measurement in rehab?
• In chronic edema management, which combination is commonly used?
• What modalities are used in the inflammatory phase?
• What is the role of compression therapy in venous insufficiency?
• Name two common wound-healing modalities that use electrical current.
• What safety concern is critical when using shortwave diathermy?
• What is the typical duration for a standard therapeutic ultrasound treatment?
• In therapeutic ultrasound, which parameter primarily determines the depth of tissue targeted?
• What is a typical intensity range for thermal ultrasound in stimulating tissue heating?
• Continuous ultrasound versus pulsed ultrasound in terms of thermal effects?
• Iontophoresis is which of the following?
• Which statement best describes the difference between acute and chronic edema management strategies?
• Which factor does not determine rewarming after a cold modality?
• What is the primary purpose of manual therapy as part of a rehab program?
• Which of the following is a type of massage?
• Which statement correctly describes cryotherapy indications?
• Which statement about the maturation/remodeling phase is correct?
• When planning a modality-based rehab program, which patient factor is most critical?
• What is the purpose of edema control in the early rehabilitation phase?
• Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is commonly used to assist with which functional tasks?
• Which option best describes the role of ultrasound and massage in rehabilitation?
• Which basic safety precaution is essential when applying cryotherapy?
• Proprioception is defined as which of the following?
• What is graded exposure in pain management within rehab?
• What modalities are used in the repair phase?
• What does electrotherapy increase?
• Which is an accurate description of the overload principle?
• What is the primary therapeutic effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in soft tissue injuries?
• Which statement best reflects a progressive overload approach?
• In acute pain management, which TENS frequency range is commonly recommended?
• Which electrical stimulation modality is commonly used specifically for pain modulation without causing strong muscle contraction?
• LLT stands for which therapy in modality-based rehab?
• Which modality is described as hands-on techniques to improve soft tissue and joint mobility?
• Which modality is commonly used when non-thermal tissue repair and inflammation modulation are desired?
• Photobiomodulation is associated with which outcome?
• In interferential current therapy, which beat-frequency is most associated with acupuncture-like analgesia?
• Which combination of modalities might be used for maturation/remodeling in later rehab?
• What are the specific components of rehab?
• Indications for a technique refer to which concept?
• During rehabilitation, when would plyometric training typically be introduced?
• Graded exposure in pain management aims to...
• Which measures can track improvements from rehab modalities?
• Which statement correctly describes phonophoresis in relation to ultrasound?
• Which ultrasound frequency is appropriate for targeting tissue at depths of about 1–2 cm?
• In rehab, which combination of modalities supports tissue remodeling?
• RICE is commonly used to manage which type of condition?
• Which modality is commonly used to treat tendinopathies by promoting tissue healing and reducing pain?
• What is the primary purpose of proprioceptive training in ACL rehabilitation?
• Which statement is a valid indication for ultrasound?
• Which modality is most appropriate for reducing swelling and pain during the first 24 to 48 hours after an acute soft tissue injury?
• In a patient with an acute musculoskeletal injury, which modality is typically avoided?
• What is the primary goal of the inflammatory phase of rehabilitation?
• What is the role of combining modalities with manual therapy in rehab?
• NOT a contraindication for ultrasound?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for cryotherapy?
• What is the purpose of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)?
• For lumbar spine traction, what is a common starting force range?
• Tissues should be warm before applying tape to avoid what?
• What is electrotherapy?
• What does electrotherapy decrease?
• How does edema influence wound healing?
• Which modality is commonly used for edema control in the ankle after an ankle sprain?
• According to Gate Control Theory, what effect can pressure have on pain signals?
• Which modality is commonly used to reduce joint stiffness and improve tissue elasticity in chronic conditions?
• What safety precautions are important when using laser therapy?
• What is the importance of goal setting in rehab?
• Which scenario indicates the need for dynamic splinting?
• What is a typical order of modalities within a rehab session?
• Which of the following is not a listed component of rehab?
• Which statement best describes the effect of non-thermal ultrasound on cellular processes?
• What is the role of photobiomodulation in reducing inflammation?
• Beyond dorsiflexion during gait, FES can also assist with which function in the upper limb for individuals with hemiparesis?
• Which beat frequency is commonly used in IFC to provide conventional pain relief?
• Which of the following is NOT an effect of massage?
• What is manual therapy?
• For a standard ultrasound session, treatment time per area is typically:
• Which statement about thermotherapy’s effect on pain and muscle spasm is correct?
• What are common mistakes in rehab?
• Two key safety considerations when applying electrical stimulation include which of the following?
• What is a primary reason to stay updated with evidence when selecting rehab modalities?
• In addition to dorsiflexion during gait, FES can help with which function in the upper extremities for individuals with hemiparesis?
• What is the treatment time for ice immersion?
• In early rehab, which device is commonly used to assist gait?
• What is the typical progression sequence when integrating modalities with therapeutic exercise for knee osteoarthritis?
• Which statement reflects the Gate Control Theory?
• Ice packs are best described as which?
• In gait training, which assistive device is commonly used early in rehab?
• What is rehabilitation?
• What is a hydrocollator?
• Which statement describes a typical IPC mechanism?
• Which modality is commonly used to treat tendinopathies by promoting tissue healing and reducing pain?
• Raynaud's phenomenon is best described as what?
• Which modality is commonly used to promote tissue healing by delivering energy to soft tissues?
• Which ultrasound indication is listed among the following?
• What is scraping?
• Which of the following describes a static splinting objective?
• Which of the following best describes the indications for cryotherapy?
• When selecting modalities, which option is NOT a required consideration in an evidence-based approach?
• In knee osteoarthritis rehab, which sequence best describes progression from initial management to functional improvements?
• What key factor should be documented when using any modality?
• Which pain scales are commonly used in rehabilitation to quantify pain intensity?
• Which statement best describes remodeling phase goals?
• Which is a contraindication for cryotherapy?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for ultrasound?
• What is the typical treatment time for a hot whirlpool?
• How do clinicians monitor progress when using modalities?
• Which factor best describes why static splinting is used in preventing contractures?
• Which statement best describes the effects of thermotherapy?
• How is wound progression monitored clinically after a modality-based intervention?
• In NMES, what does NMES stand for and what is its primary rehab purpose?
• What is the purpose of balance boards or perturbation training in rehab?
• Which of the following is NOT a type of massage?
• What is a key feature of phase 3 rehab activities?
• Which option is a contraindication for thermotherapy?
• Which of the following best describes the role of thermal therapy in rehab for improving tissue pliability?
• Which two conditions are contraindications to cervical traction?
• Name a safety consideration when applying hydrotherapy to an elderly patient with diabetes.
• Negative pressure wound therapy primarily achieves its effects by:
• What are two common outcome measures for ROM and functional mobility?
• What happens during the repair phase of rehabilitation?
• Phase 3 rehab focuses on what type of training?
• What is a typical contrast bath protocol and its therapeutic purpose?
• What is the primary purpose of thermotherapy in rehabilitation?
• Which statement is a contraindication for thermotherapy?
• What is the rationale for combining modalities with strengthening exercises?
• What is the recommended treatment time for an ice pack protocol described as 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off?
• What is a typical purpose of cryotherapy after exercise?
• What is the duration of the repair phase?
• What is a primary goal of traction in rehabilitation?
• Why is a well-designed home exercise program essential after a modalities session?
• Which parameter primarily determines the depth of heating in therapeutic ultrasound?
• For edema control after an ankle sprain, which approach is commonly used?
• What are the phases of rehabilitation?
• Which choice best summarizes the maturation/remodeling phase modalities?
• What are the guidelines for rehab?
• For ice massage, what is the recommended treatment duration?
• In edema management, what manual technique is used to promote lymphatic drainage?
• What is the role of ROM and stretching in tissue healing?
• Name a common contraindication for all electrical stimulation modalities.
• Which temperature range is used for the warm water phase in a contrast bath protocol?
• How does phonophoresis relate to ultrasound?
• Name two absolute contraindications to the use of diathermy.
• Which modalities are common to both the inflammatory and repair phases?
• Which statement best characterizes rehabilitation?
• Which patient education topic should be covered before starting any modality?
• Which term refers to the chemical coolant used for chronic pain relief?
• How does ROM measurement differ between PROM, AAROM, and AROM?
• For cervical spine traction, what is a common starting force range?
• Which statement best describes modality sequencing with manual therapy?
• What is a key feature of graduated compression garments used in chronic edema?
• Which option best describes the starting lumbar traction force?
• For later rehab stages, which pair of activities is appropriate?
• Name two heat-based modalities used to enhance tissue extensibility.
• Which of the following is NOT an indicator of readiness to progress a strengthening program?
• What is the overall goal of modality use in rehabilitation?
• Which phase follows the inflammatory phase in rehabilitation?
• Which option best states edema measurement purposes?
• What is a key contraindication to IPC (intermittent pneumatic compression)?
• Which description best defines ice massage?
• Which modality uses electrical current to drive medications through the skin?
• During the repair phase, which of the following is a main objective?
• Which statement best describes the difference between phonophoresis and iontophoresis?
• How does balance training typically progress in early rehab?
• Which duration is appropriate when applying a heat pack to reduce muscle tension?
• Which indicates readiness to progress a strengthening program in rehab?
• RICE stands for which four terms?
• Which term describes the body's sense of its own position in space?
• Rewarming after a cold modality is dependent on which factors?
• What is a common measure of pain used in rehab practice?
• Which modality combination is appropriate for the maturation/remodeling phase of rehab?
• In LLT, energy density is influenced by tissue depth and which other factor?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for manual therapy?
• Which of the following outcomes is commonly tracked to assess progress during rehabilitation modalities?
• What statement best captures the main goal of loading tissues with mechanical stress during rehab?
• Which rehabilitation phase aims to restore full range of motion and begin skill exercises?
• What is the SAID principle?
• In therapeutic ultrasound, what depth is typically targeted by a 1 MHz frequency?
• When is pulsed ultrasound preferred over continuous ultrasound?
• What energy density range is commonly cited for LLT in musculoskeletal conditions?
• Which polarity is commonly used with HVPC for wounds in the acute phase?
• In monitoring wound progression after a modality-based intervention, which factor is least relevant?
• What is the typical depth difference between conventional TENS and IFC in terms of penetration?
• What is the timeline for the maturation/remodeling phase?
• Which statements about pain scales are commonly used in rehab practice?
• Which therapy modality is commonly used with vapocoolant spray for chronic pain relief?
• For NMES aimed at strengthening, what electrode placement is commonly used to recruit the quadriceps?
• Which statement best describes the role of electrical stimulation in tissue healing?
• What are the effects of massage?
• Why is documentation of modality parameters essential in rehabilitation?
• In pediatric rehab, what is a critical modality consideration?
• What safety steps should be taken when applying heat to a patient with neuropathy?
• In rehab modalities, what is the key difference between a therapeutic dose and a harmful dose?
• Why is a goniometer used in rehab assessment?
• Which modality is typically avoided in patients with pacemakers?
• What is the key sign that a patient is not tolerating a modality well?
• Which statement best defines the overload principle in rehabilitation?
• In NMES, which parameter besides amplitude influences recruitment of motor units?
• Which statement correctly describes how ultrasound frequency relates to tissue depth?
• In NMES, which parameter primarily controls contraction strength?
• Which statement is an indication for thermotherapy?
• What is the difference between static and dynamic splinting in rehab?
• Why is evidence-based practice essential when selecting modalities for rehab?
• Which starting lumbar traction force is recommended?
• Pulsed ultrasound versus continuous ultrasound: which feature distinguishes pulsed mode?
• What is the rationale for progressive loading in strengthening programs after injury?
• What are the two primary mechanisms by which conventional TENS achieves analgesia?
• Which statement best describes massage effects?
• HVPC typical clinical use in rehabilitation?
• In therapeutic ultrasound, what depth is typically targeted by a 3 MHz frequency?